During his recent visit to Washington, General Syed Asim Munir, the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan, was given a very clear message: there are conditions associated with receiving economic assistance from the United States. It was allegedly explained to the Pakistani team that sustaining peace along the Line of Control (LoC) and starting trade with India are essential prerequisites for receiving additional financial support.
The US, which has always been a significant financial supporter of Pakistan, is becoming more and more frustrated over the lack of development in India-Pakistan relations. Stability and economic progress in the region have been hampered by the suspension of bilateral trade in 2019 and the persistent tensions at the LoC.
On the other hand Pakistan is in the midst of a delicate balancing act. Although it requires financial support from the US, it also faces internal pressure from forces that are against better ties with India. The government of Pakistan has a difficult balancing act between satisfying domestic groups and securing economic backing from US.
The US’s conditions present a significant challenge for Pakistan. While sustaining peace at the LoC may involve resolving internal issues that lead to tensions, embracing trade with India can be viewed as a political surrender. It remains to be seen if Pakistan would be ready and able to meet these criteria in exchange for financial assistance from the United States.
The US-Pakistan relationship is currently at a turning point. The success of General Munir’s visit is dependent on Pakistan’s readiness to address US concerns and take meaningful efforts towards improved relations with India. Failing to do so may put important financial aid at risk and further sour relations with Washington.
