The Indian military is facing challenges related to rifle shortages and operational issues with newly acquired rifles, prompting a strategic reevaluation of its small arms inventory. As the production of the Russian-origin AK 203 assault rifles in India has experienced delays due to Russia’s engagement in the Ukraine conflict, and the recently acquired US-made SIG Sauer rifles have reported operational glitches, the Indian military is considering upgrading its existing inventory of INSAS (Indian Small Arms System) rifles. With approximately 20 lakh weapons currently in use, India is the largest user of small arms globally, making the decision to upgrade existing rifles a practical and cost-effective solution.
The Indian infantry is in need of over 200,000 primary 7.62 x 51mm assault rifles. While waiting for new weapons to arrive, military planners have formulated a strategy to upgrade the existing INSAS rifles. These rifles form a significant portion of India’s small arms inventory, with nearly 10 lakh in active use. The delays in AK 203 production and reported operational glitches in SIG Sauer rifles have underscored the urgency of addressing the rifle shortages in the Indian military.
Recognizing the importance of operational viability and cost-effectiveness, Indian defense officials advocate for upgrading the existing INSAS rifles rather than phasing them out. One crucial aspect of this decision is that Indian soldiers have extensive training in operating INSAS rifles, making them familiar with this primary weapon in both conventional and sub-conventional conflict zones. Introducing new rifles would necessitate the marshaling of resources related to ammunition, magazines, spares, training, vests, and gears, which can be a complex and time-consuming process, particularly given the evolving regional threats along India’s eastern and northern borders and the uncertain internal security situation.
The decision to upgrade INSAS rifles aligns with the Indian military’s mission to address the immediate need for more rifles while also ensuring operational efficiency. While the procurement of new rifles remains a priority, upgrading the existing inventory provides a practical and reliable solution in the interim. As India continues to navigate its security challenges, this strategic approach aims to maintain a well-equipped and prepared military force capable of responding to evolving threats both within the country and along its borders.
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